School of Environment



Dr Jennifer Salmond
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Job title: Lecturer in Environmental Science
Phone: 64 9 373 7599 ext 88650
Office: Rm 433, Human Sciences Building,10 Symonds Street, Auckland
Postal: School of Environment, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland
Email: j.salmond@auckland.ac.nz

Qualifications

2001    University of British Columbia, PhD, Geography
1996    University of Birmingham, MSc. Meteorology and Applied Climatology (Distinction)
1995    University of Oxford, MA, Geography (1st Class)


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Biography

Field of Expertise:
Urban meteorology and air pollution: with specific emphasis on improving our ability to quantify (through measurement and modelling) and understand the causes and consequences of the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of pollutant concentrations in 3 dimensions at urban to regional scales.

Personal profile:
2007 -             University of Auckland, Lecturer in Environmental Science
2005-2009       Kings College, University of London – Honorary Research Fellow
2002 -2006      University of Birmingham – Lecturer in air pollution
2001-2002       University of British Columbia – Postdoctoral Fellow

Service to the community:
2007 - 2010     Secretary International Association for Urban Climate
2005 - 2009     Board Member International Association for Urban Climate
2005 – 2006    Member Scientific Advisory Committee, 6th  International Conference on Urban Climatology
2005                Organisor: 1st UK UWERN sponsored meeting Urban Climate
2004 - 2006     Member steering committee – Air Pollution Research in London (APRIL)
2003 - 2007     Chair: International Association of Urban Climate bibliography committee                     
2002 -              Fellow, Royal Meteorological Society, UK

Research Interests

  • Vertical exchange of pollutants between the urban boundary layer and urban canopy layer
  • Escape of pollutants and heat from street canyons
  • Measurement and analysis of turbulent fluxes including heat, water vapour, particulates and carbon dioxide
  • Microscale variation in pollutant concentrations in 3-D within an urban area
  • Use and application of wavelet analysis
  • Development of urban boundary layer parameterisations
  • Quantifying personal exposure to air pollutants in urban areas
  • Indoor – outdoor pollutant concentrations

Examples of current research projects:

  • Vertical exchange of heat, particulate matter and carbon dioxide in Toulouse France. This is part of the CAPITOUL project and was funded by the UK National Environmental Research Council and Meteo France. 
  • Analysis of Auckland’s smog events: duration, frequency and underlying causes. Funded by ARC & SGGES.
  • A detailed investigation of the temporal and 3-dimensional spatial trends of ozone and nitrogen dioxide concentration in Auckland, New Zealand. Funded by Auckland University FRDF and Aeroqual Ltd.

Examples of recent research projects:

  • BUBBLE – a Major Effort in Urban Boundary Layer Meteorology, Basel, Switzerland
  • The Urban Boundary Layer Field experiment over Marseille (ESCOPMTE), France.

Teaching:

Qualifications
2005 – Registered Practitioner, The Higher Education Academy, UK

Current Teaching
2006 – 2009  Course convenor – Environmental Science 713 Air quality Science and Technology
2006 – 2009 Co-Lecturer – Environmental Science 101 Environment, Science and Management
2006 – 2009 Co-Lecturer – Environmental Science 301 Environmental Effects and Management
2006 – 2009 Co-Lecturer – Environmental Science 310 Modelling Environmental Systems
2007 – 2009 Co-Lecturer – Chemistry 270 Environmnental Chemistry

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Most Recent Publications

Roth, M., Salmond, J.A. and Satyanarayana, A.N.V, (2006) ‘Methodological Considerations Regarding the Measurement of Turbulent Fluxes in the Urban Roughness Sublayer: The Role of Scintillometery’ Boundary Layer Meteorology Vol. 121 No. 2 pp 351-375

Salmond, J.A., Clarke A.G. & Tomlin, A.S. (2006) ‘The Atmosphere’ in ‘Understanding our Environment’ Harrison, R. (ed) 4th edition, Royal Society of Chemistry

Lagouarde, J-P., Irvine, M., Bonnefond, J-M., Grimmond, S., Long, N., Oke, T.R., Salmond, J. A., Offerle, B., (2006) ‘Monitoring the sensible heat flux over urban areas using large aperture scintillometry: case study of Marseille city during the ESCOMPTE experiment’ Boundary Layer Meteorology Vol. 118 No. 3 pp 449-476

Golden, J. S., Brazel, A., Salmond, J.A. & Laws, D (2006) ‘Energy and water sustainability – the role of urban climate change from metropolitan infrastructure’ Journal of Engineering for Sustainable Development Vol.1 No. 1 pp 55-70

Salmond, J.A., Oke, T.R., Grimmond, C.S.B, Roberts, S. M. & Offerle, B. (2005) ‘Venting Urban Canyons of heat, CO2 at night’ featured in ‘Papers of note’ series, Bulletin of American Meteorological Society (Vol. 86, No. 11, p1546-1547)

Salmond, J.A., Oke, T.R (2005) ‘Venting of heat and carbon dioxide from street canyons at night’ Journal of Applied Meteorology (Vol. 44, No. 8, p1180–1194)

Salmond, J.A.
and McKendry, I.G. (2005) ‘Turbulence in the very stable nocturnal boundary layer: Implications for air pollution’ Progress in Physical Geography. Vol. 29, No. 2, p171-188

Salmond, J.A.
(2005) ‘Wavelet analysis of intermittent turbulence in the very stable nocturnal boundary layer: Implications for the vertical mixing of ozone’ Boundary-Layer Meteorology Vol. 114, No. 3, p463 - 488

Rotach, M.W., Vogt, R., Bernhofer, C., Batchvarova, E., Christen, A., Clappier, A., Feddersen, B., Gryning, S-.E., Mayer, H., Mitev, V., Oke, T.R., Parlow, E., Richner, H., Roth, M., Roulet, Y-.A., Ruffieux, D., Salmond, J. A., Schatzmann, M. and Voogt, J. A. (2005) ‘BUBBLE – a Major Effort in Urban Boundary Layer Meteorology’ Theoretical and Applied Climatology. Vol.81(3-4), p231-261, DOI: 10.1007/s00704-004-0117-9

Mestayer, P., Durand, P., Augustin, P., Bastin, S., Bonnefond, J.-M., Bénech, B., Campistron, B., Coppalle, A., Delbarre, H., Dousset, B., Drobinski, P, Druilhet,A., Fréjafon, E., Grimmond,S., Groleau, D., Irvine, M., Kergomard, C., Kermadi, S., Lagouarde, J.-P., Lemonsu, A., Lohou, F., Long, N., Masson, V., Moppert, C., Noilhan, J., Offerle, B., Oke, T, Pigeon, G., Puygrenier, V., Roberts, S., Rosant, J-M., Saïd, F., Salmond, J., Talbaut, M., Voogt, J. (2005) ‘The Urban Boundary Layer Field experiment over Marseille UBL/CLU-ESCOMPTE : Experimental set-up and first results’ Boundary-Layer Meteorology Vol. 114, p315 - 365

Grimmond, C.S.B, Salmond, J.A., Oke, T.R., Offerle, B., & Lemonsu, A. (2004) ‘Flux and turbulence measurements at a densely built-up site in Marseille: heat, mass (water, carbon dioxide) and momentum’ Journal of Geophysical Research – Atmospheres, Vol. 109, D24, D24101, 19pp  doi:10.1029/2004JD004936

Salmond, J.A. & McKendry, I.G. (2002) ‘Secondary ozone maxima in a very stable nocturnal boundary layer: Observations from the Lower Fraser Valley, BC’. Atmospheric Environment Vol. 36, No. 38, p5771 - 5782

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Graduate Students

2007    MSc. Sonja Bhatia ‘Vertical exchange of carbon dioxide in Toulouse, France’
2008    MSc. Heather Goodey ‘Personal exposure to particulate matter in urban areas’

2004 – 2007 PhD        Heather Thompson  ‘Modelling London’s urban heat island’ (University of Birmingham)
2007 – 2010 PhD        Indrapriya Kularatne ‘Lichens as a bio-monitor for air pollutants’

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